Victor Hugo (1802–1885) was a towering figure in French literature and politics, whose vast body of work and impassioned prose have forever etched his name in the annals of literary history. His expansive oeuvre, as captured in the 'VICTOR HUGO Ultimate Collection,' showcases the breadth of his talents, encompassing novels, plays, poetry, essays, and memoirs. He is perhaps best known for his iconic novels 'Les Misérables' (1862) and 'The Hunchback of Notre-Dame' (1831), both of which offer incisive critiques of social injustice and deeply human character studies, these masterpieces underscore Hugo's literary style—replete with romanticism, rich description, and a profound empathy for human suffering. His plays, such as 'Ruy Blas' (1838), contributed to the romantic movement by challenging traditional theatrical norms with their lyricism and melodrama. As a poet, Hugo demonstrated a comparable depth, especially in collections like 'Les Contemplations' (1856), which reflected his personal tragedies and philosophical ruminations. Hugo was not only a literary virtuoso but also a passionate social commentator, as evidenced by his politically charged essays and extensive correspondence. Throughout his career, Hugo utilized the power of the written word to advocate for the oppressed and hold a mirror to the societal ills of his time. His relentless dedication to human rights and his monumental artistic legacy continue to resonate to this day.