Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832) was a towering figure in German literature and Western thought. His work spans the realms of poetry, drama, literature, theology, humanism, science, and philosophy. Born in Frankfurt, Goethe's literary career began with the publication of his first book 'Goetz von Berlichingen' (1773), but it was 'The Sorrows of Young Werther' (1774) that would bring him international fame, epitomizing the Sturm und Drang movement. Goethe's magnum opus, 'Faust' (1808-1832), a two-part dramatic work, reconceives the Faust legend and has been lauded for its profound exploration of human existence and striving. His extensive oeuvre includes novels, epic and lyric poetry, prose and verse dramas; memoirs; an autobiography; literary and aesthetic criticism; treatises on botany, anatomy, and color; and four travel journals. Notably, '180 Masterpieces You Should Read Before You Die (Vol.2)' is not an original work by Goethe, but rather a contemporary compilation that includes his works among many others. Goethe's works, particularly the concept of the 'world literature' that he fostered, substantially influenced the literary movements that followed him, particularly Romanticism. His literary style is marked by a synthesis of beautiful language, deep philosophical themes, and an understanding of the human condition. Goethe's influence extended beyond the written word; his theories on color directly impacted the development of nineteenth-century painting, and his discussions on morphology are precursors to contemporary comparative anatomy.