Alexandre Dumas was born on July 24, 1802, in Villers-Cotterêts, France. He adopted the last name "Dumas" from his grandmother, a former Haitian slave. Dumas established himself as one of the most popular and prolific authors in France, known for plays and historical adventure novels such asThe Three MusketeersandThe Count of Monte Cristo. He died on December 5, 1870, in Puys, France.